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aubergine parmigiana © David Loftus

aubergine parmigiana

main courses | serves 6
This classic northern Italian recipe is a great way to serve aubergines. By layering them with Parmesan and tomatoes and then baking them you get an absolutely moreish, scrumptious vegetable dish. Great served with all sorts of roasted meats and with roasted fish as well.

First things first: remove the stalks from the aubergines, slice them up into 1cm thick slices, and put to one side. Whether you’re using a griddle pan or a barbecue, get it really hot. Meanwhile, put 2 or 3 glugs of olive oil into a large pan on a medium heat. Add the onion, garlic and dried oregano and cook for 10 minutes, until the onion is soft and the garlic has a tiny bit of colour. If you’re using tinned tomatoes, break them up, and if you’re using fresh tomatoes (which will obviously taste sweeter and more delicious, if they’re in season), very quickly prick each one and put them into a big pan of boiling water for 40 seconds. Remove from the pan with a slotted spoon and put them into a bowl of cold water for 30 seconds, then remove the skins, carefully squeeze out the pips and cut up the flesh. Add the tomato flesh or tinned tomatoes to the onion, garlic and oregano. Give the mixture a good stir, then put a lid on the pan and simmer slowly for 15 minutes.

Meanwhile, grill the aubergines on both sides until lightly charred – you may have to do them in batches, as they probably won’t all fit into your griddle pan in one go. As each batch is finished, remove them to a tray and carry on grilling the rest until they’re all nicely done. When the tomato sauce is reduced and sweet, season it carefully with salt, pepper and a tiny swig of wine vinegar, and add the basil. You can leave the sauce chunky or you can purée it.

Get yourself an earthenware type dish (25 x 12–15cm). Put in a small layer of tomato sauce, then a thin scattering of Parmesan, followed by a single layer of aubergines. Repeat these layers until you’ve used all the ingredients up, finishing with a little sauce and another good sprinkling of Parmesan. I like to toss the breadcrumbs in olive oil with a little freshly chopped oregano and sprinkle them on top of the Parmesan. Sometimes the dish is served with torn-up mozzarella on top, which is nice too.

Place the dish in the oven and bake at 190°C/375°F/gas 5 for half an hour until golden, crisp and bubbly. It’s best eaten straight away, but it can also be served cold. You can use the same method substituting courgettes or fennel for the aubergines – both are delicious. But do try making it with aubergines – you’ll love it!

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ingredients

• 3 large firm aubergines
• olive oil
• 1 onion, peeled and finely chopped
• 1/2 a bulb of spring garlic, if you can get it, or 1 clove of regular garlic, peeled and finely sliced
• 1 heaped teaspoon dried oregano
• 2 x 400g tins good-quality plum tomatoes or 1kg fresh ripe tomatoes
• sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
• a little wine vinegar
• a large handful of fresh basil
• 4 large handfuls of freshly grated Parmesan cheese
• 2 handfuls of dried breadcrumbs
• a little fresh oregano, leaves chopped

optional:
• 1 x 150g ball of buffalo mozzarella

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63 comments
1. jaebee Sat 20 Feb 2010 @ 21:26 I've made the Jamie version several times and we've enjoyed it every time. Tonight I tried the Carlo version (Sept 09 comment) and we really enjoyed it! Took a little longer but well worth the effort. I've just realised I forgot the breadcrumbs, it obviously didn't do any harm. I think resting it at the end also helped, I shall try and allow a little extra time for resting in future - even though it was really hard not diving in as soon as it came out of the oven! Thanks Jamie and Carlo!
2. ChefARA Thu 18 Feb 2010 @ 05:26 Kim and Ziggymac, you are both writing about VEGAN and not VEGETARIAN when you say that there are no "vegetarian cheeses"...Vegetarians eat dairy, eggs and cheese. Vegans eat none of these and vegan "cheeses" are fabricated from something other than dairy.
3. h.gamallo Sat 13 Feb 2010 @ 20:48 Great recipe, just brilliant.
I always use modena vinegar instead of wine vinegar for tomato sauces, just love the flavor. But it's a matter of personal preferences I suppose :)
4. John Lee Wed 27 Jan 2010 @ 23:13 Made a slightly different version of this tonight. Salted, rinsed and dried the aubergine slices first, then floured them, dipped them in seasoned, beaten eggs, and shallow fried them... quite a traditional method.

Used extra mozzarella between the layers, as well as Parmegiano Reggiano. No breadcrumbs for me, but I might try this variation next time.

Not sure why some people are adding courgettes, peppers, pine nuts, etc. Less is more, people! Why mess with perfection?
5. Carlo Alberto Iannotta Tue 29 Sep 2009 @ 16:40 Dear J.O.My name is Carlo and I come from Italy.You are a good chef,but I m sorry to tell you that you know just a little about this dish. Parmigiana thosen t come from North of Italy but from the southern city of Napoli(Naples).
About preparation..
Put the aubergine sliced and blanche it under salt to make them expell the vegetative water.After half hour dry them and put them a part.Blond the finely chopped mirepoix in olive oil and add chopped tomato in case you don t have a tomato passata like mamma used to make it.. Put some salt and origano..
The sauce thosen t have to be sweete!But if slightly acidic put just a tee spoon of shugar in it and stair it!Don t need to coock it alot becaus will finish to coock in the oven anyway.
Prepare a part a plate with flauar and a bowl with wisked eggs,salt,pepper and parmesan.
Once sliced the obergine as you said of 1 cm lenght put them in the flower and then in the eggs and so in a fry pan with a bit of vegetable oil,as you wouldn t waste olive oil for fry.
Put some paper in a plate and dry the aubergine while you are putting them on the plate just after golden.Once finally finished to fry,put the first lair of tomato sauce in the pot that will go in the oven.After the tomato put the aubergine with on top another lair of sauce,mozzarella,and a lair of parmesan..and keep going untill reach the top..aubegine,tomato,mozzarella and parmesan...30 minuts 180C and then leave 30 minuts drying in the oven. It's gforgeous...my english is not that good but in the kitchen...mhmhmhmhmh we all have it in the blod!!! Enjoy the real PARMIGIANA DI MELANZANE!
6. Roxanna Mon 28 Sep 2009 @ 17:21 delicious. thanks.
i'm not so sure whether Mr J. Oliver would approve, but i couldn't help but add roasted pine kernels/nuts, grilled sweet red peppers and courgettes.
The mozarella and bread crumbs (in touch of olive oil) were perfect to add. come out lovely and crispy.
7. sino Fri 25 Sep 2009 @ 14:41 Hi

Me and my friend tried this before a night out and was pleasantly surprised. Im becoming more adventorous wth the cooking so was excited to try this. Had no white white and just used aubergines. It was divine. I had some left over to have for another day and it tasted as good. Cant wait to try something new again. Also if anyone has any nice salad dressing ideas Id LOVE TO HEAR THEM. Trying new recipes all the time. Thanks again to jamies ministyr of food for getting me cooking
8. Aditi Sun 26 Jul 2009 @ 11:20 Hi Jamie,
Tried this recipe out this weekend and it was absolutely amazing! I was making it for the first time so i stuck to the recipe, but will try to play around a bit with the ingredients next time round.
Thanks for sharing it with us :-)
9. Luce Tue 23 Jun 2009 @ 15:21 I just adore this recipe! I always roast the aubergine slices with a little oil, much less messy and you can do it in a oner. Also, try adding crumbled ricotta to each layer and the more time you leave it in the oven the better!
10. Ziggymac Wed 17 Jun 2009 @ 19:18 I agree with Kim, parmesan is not a vegetarian cheese. You can get look-a-likes that are but no mention is made of this here. The recipe is declared "vegetarian" which could lead to a situation where someone has to refuse to eat a meal especially made for them.
Restaurants do this all the time, one "chef" told me that "all cheese is vegetarian" and seemed angry when I disagreed with him.
11. Kim Sun 14 Jun 2009 @ 18:32 Is it possible to get vegetarian buffalo mozarello? Or vegetarian Parmesan? I can find a vegetarian parmesan substitute but only cow's milk mozarello marked vegetarian. I am tired of going to restaurants to find the cheese in their vegetarian dishes isn't vegetarian.
12. Jilly Fri 12 Jun 2009 @ 11:36 This is my husband's favourite dish and he absolutely loves this version! I really like the fact that the aubergines don't have to be fried in oil first. I always add lots of mozzerella over the top before sprinkling with the breadcrumbs - delicious!
13. Charlotte Tue 26 May 2009 @ 19:11 fantastic recipe! I've just made it, though with the aubergines fried in egg, flour and milk, and instead of using white vinegar (because I don't have this), I've used a tbsp of balsamico vinegar , and the sauce had an amazing deep taste!delicious
14. Sara Tue 19 May 2009 @ 10:05 I love layering both courgettes and aubergines in this recipe, it's tasty tasty tasty and tastes even more fabulous with mozerella added inbetween the layers with the parmesan. Yum yum!!
15. JoJo Sun 17 May 2009 @ 19:53 I've just made this (frying the aubergine slices :-) and have thrown it into the oven (mozzarella on top). Looking forward to it as it smells wonderful.

To Ahu, if you're having trouble getting oregano, I'm pretty sure it's also known as Marjoram - perhaps you can get it by that name?
16. Jean Fri 15 May 2009 @ 07:26 This has long been one of my favourite dishes, so quick and easy to make, and always so yummy!! Have enjoyed reading peoples' variations and ideas on the ideal recipe, so thought I'd drop my own in too. Much as I love it as it is, sometimes I add some pepperoni to the layers - gives it an extra dimension, and something for the meat eaters. Although I have to agree that you really don't miss the meat at all!! x
17. fiancuzzu Wed 13 May 2009 @ 03:02 aubergine parmigiana it the best
18. Sheila Fri 17 Apr 2009 @ 22:48 One of my favy dishes. My lovely granny always cooks it for me when I visit her... since I was little.
19. paddyn Sun 05 Apr 2009 @ 17:09 so is parmigiana eggplants ? anyway the recipe sounds interesting and not difficult. can we say its a modern trend of cooking ?
20. Ale Thu 26 Mar 2009 @ 18:36 For Denise: Grana Padano is parmesan. In italy the most celebres parmesans are: grana padano and parmigiano reggiano. The rest sold like parmesan in the megastore is a miscellanea of many kinds of sub-quality cheese.

For the orhers, it's true, it's a classic south receips
21. chris Fri 20 Mar 2009 @ 05:35 Nice recipe mate
im cooking it for the girlfriend tonight hopefully its a hit hey.
22. Diana Wed 04 Mar 2009 @ 16:50 Great recipe.

But it is a southern Italian recipe, it isn´t from the north. ;-)
23. denise Wed 11 Feb 2009 @ 14:53 loved it! used grana padano instead of parmesan, still tasted fantastic... normally my cooking isn't greatly appreciated, but my family loved this recipe... :)
24. lesley Tue 03 Feb 2009 @ 14:47 I first had this dish in Rome, we were visiting the Jewish Quarter & just wandering around, came across a Trattoria, pulled up a chair & asked the waiter for a menu, I recognised aubergine parmigiana, it's gotta be aubergines & parmesan right? & yes it did have the Mozzarella on top, but the flavours!!! Wow! & I'm not a vegetarian, absolutely fantasmacorical, have to go & make it now!
25. Angie Mon 19 Jan 2009 @ 21:53 This was amazing, really simple to make and turned out delicious, I salted aubergines, rested and then grilled until slightly brown and they were fine, but will try frying in future in comparison. Thanks for great recipe Jamie!!
26. Marlando Fri 09 Jan 2009 @ 12:17 For Christy and the other yanks out there - an aubergine is an egg plant.
27. eta Sun 07 Dec 2008 @ 12:57 just great......................
28. ALICE Mon 24 Nov 2008 @ 16:28 I'm a Scot transplanted to Italy and I learned to make this dish from my very Southern (Calabrian boyfriend) Italian boyfriend. It's true that frying the aubergines makes it much nicer (they really change texture when they're fried) but, as always with aubergines (and courgettes) they should also be "sweated" first. Slice them, sprinkle them with sea salt, leave them to lose their water, rinse and pat dry. THEN you can fry them! Try adding a few slices of boiled egg in your layers, another Calabrian variation.
29. sodasoha Thu 20 Nov 2008 @ 19:52 I love it just by looking at it will try it for sure
30. Marlene Sat 15 Nov 2008 @ 16:32 Perfect!

31. ben Fri 07 Nov 2008 @ 19:19 made this the other night but used cheddar instead of parmagianno turned out absolutely beautiful going too try it with courgettes next week.
32. Rox Fri 10 Oct 2008 @ 13:15 Love this dish. I agree that the aubergines are better fried though, I can't get them soft enough by following the recipe and grilling them.

I like to add the mozarella on top, and sometimes as a middle layer too. I do the courgette variation too. YUM.
33. jibsenior Tue 07 Oct 2008 @ 16:09 i have made this dish using a recipe that flours and fries the aubergine and uses mozzarella in the layering process.and i can honestly say as a devout carnivour that i did not miss meat in this dish. i serve it as a main with hot ciabatta and a frissy salad with balsamic dressing.also my tip to reduce the cost is to use grana padano cheese(basically parmesan thats produced outside of parma)its grainier than parmesan but you obv cant notice this after 30 mins in an oven.
34. Hadia Mon 06 Oct 2008 @ 22:52 I particulary apreciate aubergines and tomatoes in the same plate and I'm sure I'm going to melt when I'll taste your recipe. I'll test it very soon
35. tom shacks Mon 29 Sep 2008 @ 19:06 one of the best aubergine recipes ive made, but after trial and error, the aubergines must be fried to bring out the best in this salivatious dish.
36. Ahu Mon 08 Sep 2008 @ 13:32 Dear Jamie,

I love this food, and that's one of my favourites in your recipes!! However I'm having trouble finding oreganos here in Turkey, so is there any other thing you can suggest me to use instead?
PS. I'm a huge fan and I love your TV. show + have one of your books (cook with Jamie), and I feel like I'm a real chef:)
37. Eric Wed 27 Aug 2008 @ 18:33 test
38. Amy Tue 22 Jul 2008 @ 21:54 Absolutely fantastic! I'm a meat lover but this dish makes a delightful change
39. Carina Sat 19 Jul 2008 @ 05:48 This is my favourite dish of all time, cannot get sick of it!!!! And favourite vegetable too!! Yummyy!!
40. eriola Sat 05 Jul 2008 @ 15:27 that was very good dish.I loved and is so tasty aswell
41. MJ Sat 21 Jun 2008 @ 11:44 Well... if it was sweet potato and carrot it wouldn't be Aubergine Parmigiana - would it?!?! You can't have Aubergine Parmigiana and "improve it" by subsituting the aubergines with something else.

*rolleyes*

This dish is fantasic. I originally came across it at Ciao Baby Cucina (Italian Restaurant Chain) and it's fantastic.

Great recipe Jamie; thrilled to find your version of it works so well at home.
42. xx.ohlala.xx Fri 30 May 2008 @ 19:15 Me and my mum made this today for dinner! i love it its so nice i think it would be nicer if it was different layers of say: sweet potatoe and carrot, but i really liked it!
xx
43. Susan Mon 26 May 2008 @ 11:41 This recipe is amazing. I've served it with crusty bread as a main and as a side with a leg of lamb I cooked on my BBQ fitted with a rotisserie. Both times it was delicious.
44. Floriana Tue 20 May 2008 @ 21:11 OK, this is how we'd do it in Puglia (and some would say this is where parmigiana comes from in the first place): aubergines are battered (eggs+flour) and FRIED, and layers are done alternating the fried aubergines, mozzarella and mortadella (and parmesan of course), with the tomato sauce blending it all in. Very very wicked, quite filling admittedly, but it's heaven.
45. Lauren Jackson Wed 14 May 2008 @ 18:07 absolutely delicious, its a hit everytime I make it!!!

46. oliver king Wed 14 May 2008 @ 17:10 @ melanzane alla parmigiana lover
Mozzarella is mentioned as going on top of the dish

Also white or red wine vinegar??
47. Ruth Carter Mon 12 May 2008 @ 20:02 I Love this dish i have been eating it made by my folks for years and now make it myself for my family who love it am very lucky my parents live in Italy so when they visit they bring all the fresh ingrediants over to make it even more delish. i also chop it up and add some baby pasta to it for my 7mnth old...
48. SUE BUTTERWORTH Sat 03 May 2008 @ 07:15 Hello

Please can you tell me where I can source La Fiamente (?) tinned tomatoes mentioned in Jamie's book?

kind regards, Sue
49. melanzane alla parmigiana lover Wed 02 Apr 2008 @ 20:45 come on please the aubergines have to be fried !!! and what happened to the mozzerella?
50. Gillian Tue 01 Apr 2008 @ 16:47 Tried this dish and the sauce was great but my aubergines weren't tender enough :0( What did i do wrong? Was I supposed to oil the aubergines or griddle them for longer?
51. Gautam Tue 18 Mar 2008 @ 13:48 yummy! Made with all fresh ingredients, this caused a bit of a stir (excuse the pun) at a dinner party (darling!) the other week! rock and roll!!!
52. pooky Sat 23 Feb 2008 @ 05:03 wow this was brilliant!!
great recipe jamie
53. Simo Fri 22 Feb 2008 @ 13:19 this is one of my favourite dishes...and being italian this is exactly how I do it except for the breadcrumbs...love your cooking jamie...

ps. in italy this is usually a main course dish...
54. Abi Wed 20 Feb 2008 @ 17:52 This is absolutely delish! Added a layer of white fish to it to make it a main course. Amazing! Thanks for the great recipes
55. SusanneH Fri 08 Feb 2008 @ 21:56 Schinkenspeck is German. Schinken is ham, Speck is bacon. Schinkenspeck is most similar to pancetta.
56. Lizelle Fri 08 Feb 2008 @ 13:55 This recipe is absolutely fabulous! Very tasty especially with fresh tomatoes.
57. Christine Fri 18 Jan 2008 @ 16:21 This is my favourite. Haven't tried it with the breadcrumbs yet though. By the way what is Schinken Speck?
58. Patrick B Sun 23 Dec 2007 @ 18:32 Excellent variation on a classic.
I sometimes add a little balsamic venegar to the sauce. I've also added very thin strips of Schinken Speck to the layers (50 grams will do it). Gives it a slightly smoky flavour.

59. Kate Thu 15 Nov 2007 @ 13:22 an aubergine is called an eggplant in America
60. CHRISTY Thu 15 Nov 2007 @ 01:17 sorry from USA but what are aubergines?? a picture might have made me regonize it!
61. Kumi Thu 19 Jul 2007 @ 02:42 Receipe is simple to follow, great taste and good to have with friends.
62. mirela Mon 09 Jul 2007 @ 22:56 super great receipe...
tryed it and loved it..
the finaly touch with the crumble bread!!!hmmm really amazing...people you should try this dish!!
63. serena Tue 03 Jul 2007 @ 14:55 Although the name, it's a classic southern Italian recipe. Aubergine, tomato and mozzarella are tipical ingredients of south Italy ;)

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